People with sickle cell disease who undergo surgery are at increased risk of complications. People with SCA are more prone to developing them. Some people also develop extra blood vessels due to reduced oxygen. Doctors may give you oxygen, antibiotics, medicines to help you breathe better, and possibly a blood transfusion. It’s very serious, so if you or your child has any symptoms -- fever, trouble breathing, chest pain, and cough -- get to the hospital right away. Older teens and adults can also have long-term pain from sickle cell disease. Clinical lung involvement manifests in two major forms: the acute chest syndrome and sickle cell chronic lung disease. As a result, it’s important to take steps to reduce your exposure to viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Read on to learn more about these complications and how you can reduce your risk of developing them. Learn about safe food prep to avoid bacteria in food. The pain often flares in the lower back, legs, arms, belly, or chest. Babies with SCA should see a doctor every three months. If anemia is severe, blood transfusions can help. SCA gets its name from the crescent shape of the red blood cells that resemble a farm tool called a sickle. Adapted from “Understanding the Complications of Sickle Cell … Organ damage. Exercise and deep breathing help prevent complications and keep you healthy. But sometimes, doctors need to prescribe more powerful medications like opioid drugs. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Coronavirus in Context: Interviews With Experts. That causes the organ to swell painfully. Dehydration increases your risk of a sickle cell crisis. Antibiotics can treat infections, but it’s important to get treatment ASAP to keep a minor infection from turning into a more serious one. When you go outside, make sure you’re dressed appropriately for the weather and consider keeping an extra layer handy. But the process may not work for everyone. Early treatment may prevent a full-blown sickle cell crisis. People with sickle cell may experience symptoms differently, and these symptoms can change over time. Here's what you need to know. Blood and oxygen cannot get to your tissues, causing pain. Stem cell transplantation (the only cure for sickle cell disease) may be considered in children and young people. Too much bilirubin can form gallstones in the gallbladder, a small organ that stores bile and helps with digestion. In males, it can also lead to infertility. While it’s impossible to avoid all forms of stress, some practices for managing stress include: Try to keep tabs on how you feel throughout the day. Pain medicine can help, but some people need surgery to repair the damage. All rights reserved. This can help you identify situations that make you feel stressed so you can work on avoiding or reducing them. To help your body make more red blood cells, eat a diet rich in colorful fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that people with SCA get a total of 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity, such biking or walking, per week. Problems with other organs, like your heart or kidneys, also may make it too risky. Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common inherited blood disorder in the United States, and a global health problem. Families should ask their doctor whether a transplant is likely to help. In some cases, gallstones can be dissolved with medication. Consider giving this information to close friends and family as well. It can increase your risk for acute chest syndrome, which can be life-threatening in some cases. The time to find out if Medicare covers ambulance service is before you need one. This is a serious condition that can have lasting consequences. When sickle cells block blood flow to the bones of major joints, it can cause bone tissue to die. VOE = vaso-occlusive episode. Talk to your doctor about the safest ways to work out. For some, this might be the first noticeable symptom of SCA. Many of the problems that come with sickle cell disease have to be managed as they happen. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Some children won’t show many symptoms, but others will feel weak, have pale skin or lips, feel sleepy or sluggish, have pain in the left side of the belly, and have a fast heartbeat. But a few important lifestyle changes can reduce your risk or lessen their severity. Here’s what you need to know. Sickle cells can also get caught in your blood vessels, obstructing the flow of blood to your organs. Try to limit your consumption of refined sugars and fried foods. The FDA has also approved another drug, L-glutamine, to prevent pain crises in adults and children with sickle cell disease. NSAID = nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. We explain the rules for ambulance service and Medicare. Learn why it’s done and what to expect. Most of the time, your doctor can help you treat or even prevent these issues. A sickle cell crisis … It’s marked by painful swelling in the hands or feet. Bone marrow requires folic acid to make new red blood cells. Fevers in Children: How High Is Too High? People who have a lot of severe complications from sickle cell disease may be able to get a bone marrow transplant. If you have SCA, you should also try to avoid sudden temperature changes, like jumping into a pool or lake of cold water. Sickle cell affects everyone differently. pain in the upper right part of your abdomen, pain in the center of your abdomen just below your sternum, irritated skin surrounding the open wound, numbness, often on only one side of the body, difficulty speaking or understanding spoken language, washing your hands often, especially after going to the bathroom and before eating, avoiding contact with people who have an active infection and spending time in crowded environments, making sure you’re up to date on your vaccinations, including a, taking any antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor, taking extra precautions when traveling abroad, such as only drinking bottled water or bringing along antibiotics if recommended by your doctor, avoiding interactions with reptiles, including turtles, snakes, and lizards, as they can carry a harmful, painful erection lasting more than four hours, weakness on one or both sides of the body, sudden swelling in the abdomen, hands, or feet, yellow tint to the skin or whites of the eyes. Your doctor can check you regularly for these problems. If you have SCA, it’s important to see a doctor as soon as you think you might be having complications. Sickle cell anemia can cause a range of complications, but there are several things you can do to reduce your risk of developing them. Acute multi-organ failure is a rare but life-threatening complication that may occur during a sickle cell crisis. But if a sickle cell gets stuck in a blood vessel and blocks the flow of blood to an organ, it can cause permanent damage to organs, including the kidneys, liver, and spleen. These types of infection can quickly become serious in those with SCA, so it’s important to see a doctor if you have: Leg ulcers are open sores in the skin of your leg. But if you get them often, you may end up with too much iron in your blood, which can cause problems with your heart, liver, or pancreas. A sickle cell test is a blood test used to determine if you have sickle cell disease (SCD) or sickle cell trait. Tongue-tie surgery is a small procedure that can help some babies with breastfeeding. The spleen is an organ responsible for filtering the blood to remove cellular waste, maintaining fluid balance, and activating white blood cells for the immune system. When your liver breaks down RBCs, your body makes a substance called bilirubin. Over time, the small blood vessels that supply blood to your eyes can become blocked with sickle cells, causing damage to your retina. These plans provide the same coverage as…. Pathological features of the abnormal hemoglobin (HbS) result in 2 hallmarks of the disease - recurrent episodes of acute microvascular occlusion and chronic hemolytic anemia - that inflict continuous and insidious damage to multiple organs. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. So if you or your child has symptoms, get to the hospital right away. Treating hand-foot syndrome usually involves a combination of drinking more fluids and pain medication. Make sure to check in with your doctor at least once a year so you can get a head start on treating any issues that come up. Anemia may also make it harder for children to grow. Some people may need to go to the hospital for treatment. You should seek medical attention right away if you have any of the following signs and symptoms: Regular checkups with a doctor are also essential in preventing serious problems. Sickle cell affects everyone differently. Infections. Splenic sequestration may be a life-threatening emergency. Seek emergency treatment if you experience: SCA complications aren’t always preventable. When the number on thermometer starts creeping higher and higher, it's normal to wonder when a fever is too high for a child. The drug hydroxyurea can help adults and children have fewer pain crises and acute chest syndrome attacks. Blood cell disorders impair the formation and function of red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. Pink eye in babies is common but can sometimes be more serious. In those serious cases, treatment is needed to help clear up the infection. Children should get all regular vaccines on time, and they may need to take antibiotics like penicillin every day to prevent infections. Sign Up to Receive Our Free Coroanvirus Newsletter, Bone Marrow Transplant for Sickle Cell Disease, My WebMD: Inspiring Others With Sickle Cell Anemia. In others, they may need to be surgically removed. Sickle Cell Anemia Complications. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. All rights reserved. People with sickle cell disease, especially kids, are more likely to get infections. Sickle cell disease (SCD) is the most common inherited blood disorder in the United States, and a global health problem. SCA causes blood to have less oxygen, and this usually isn’t severe enough to cause organ damage. How Long Does Coronavirus Live On Surfaces?

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