Talk:Mutual intelligibility/Archive 1 - Wikipedia <Mutual intelligibility San Ramon, California. Both languages are descended from Vulgar Latin. What do you think? In other words, on paper, the two languages look very similar and speakers of either language can generally read the other language without too much struggle. Portuguese and Spanish speakers that have never been exposed to each other’s languages will understand up to 45% of what the other says. We then ran a guessing game to see which words and phrases were mutually intelligible… or not! Though less mutually intelligible, there are more languages that fall into this family as well. Edward W. Goodson. (Almost, but not quite: the tiny Principality of Andorra sits snug along the border of Spain and France, ensconced in the embrace of the Eastern Pyrenees.) The colloquial variants of Arabic remain, to this day, unwritten vernacular forms, in a context where "Modern Standard Arabic" -- a modern approximation to the language of the Koran -- remains the medium of formal discourse. Algerian Colloquial Arabic (for instance) is roughly as different from Egyptian Colloquial Arabic as Portuguese is from Spanish. Portuguese also has co‐official status in Macau and Equatorial Guinea. An Italian with a high level of instruction can understand 70% of a text in Spanish and also in Portuguese, but when Portuguese is spoken an Italia... I speak Spanish - it’s not my native language but I lived in Spain for half my adult life and my listening and reading comprehension in Spanish isn... If you move further than that, Portuguese is also quite close to the other West Iberian Romance languages, which include Spanish, Asturian, Leonese, Extremaduran, Mirandese, and Cantabrian.This little branch of the Romance family is pretty tight and all of its members are very close to each other. Answer (1 of 15): No. A study examining native Spanish-speaking college students' comprehension of Portuguese, and Portuguese-speaking students' comprehension of Spanish found that the two languages were mutually intelligible at a 50 to 60 percent level. This is not unreasonable, since different Arabic colloquials are not mutually intelligible, or at least not entirely so. I wonder how true this is. While we were living in New Mexico, a family from Argentina moved in next door. Many translated example sentences containing "mutually intelligible" – Spanish-English dictionary and search engine for Spanish translations. Answer (1 of 13): How mutually intelligible are Italian and French? Cardinal Numbers. Principal Translations: Inglés: Español: intelligible adj adjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." How are French and Spanish similar? :) Support my Work: @Ecolinguist My name is Norbert Wierzbicki and I am the creator of this channel. From an Italian’s point of view, Catalan and Occitan are the easiest to understand. province of Misiones. Dialects or registers of one language sometimes considered separate languages Spanish is mutually intelligible with Portuguese allowing Brazilians and Hispanics to understand, to a considerable extent, both languages without prior study. expand_more Quando as examino no meu laboratório este mapa de cores mostra tudo o que é inteligível. Spanish and European Portuguese are mutually intelligible to a certain degree. In some cases, mutual intelligibility is wholly or partly asymmetric. In this episode, we explore how Latin transformed from a single, widely dispersed language into a series - French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Romanian, and so on - of related but no longer mutually intelligible tongues. >> It's not true .Portuguese and Spanish are mutually intelligible in written form,less-in spoken form,but Italian is quite different language. European portuguese speaker here: Yes and no. Official languages such as Spanish and Quechuan in Peru or English and Pilipino in the Philippines reflect _____. Quick Facts. However, varieties at one extreme of the continuum will not be mutually intelligible with varieties at the other end, possibly hundreds of kilometers away. None of these languages are mutually intelligible with each other. While many parts of Portuguese and Spanish remain the same, the biggest difference between the two is pronunciation. Get an Instant Quote. Written French is partially intelligible. What do you think? On the Mutual Intelligibility of Spanish and Portuguese Are Spanish and Portuguese mutually intelligible?' I have a very strange experience with this. I’m a native Portuguese and Italian speaker (my dad is Italian, and I was raised in Brazil). I also spe... Bulgarian and Macedonian. However, of all the Romance languages, Spanish is the closest to Portuguese. The most commonly used terms are almost the same, “agua”, “sol”, “comer”, “bonito”, “desculpa”,... The conjugation system follows the same logic and declinations. Follow us on Facebook and Twitter and don’t miss another article on CourseFinders.com. province of … Spanish and Portuguese are basically the same language when written, with some different vocabulary. Portuguese and Spanish are mutually intelligible (about 80% of shared vocabulary, though spelling, phonology and phonotactics of pronunciation may render words differently in each language) if speakers are consistently exposed to the other language. As an Italian speaker I’ve always felt like Spanish is the easier language to learn for us Italians. The one study done on Spanish and Portuguese in Brazil found 58% intelligibility of Spanish by Portuguese and 50% intelligibility of of Portuguese by Spanish speakers for a combined intelligibility of 54% (Jensen 1989). https://thelanguagedoctors.org/what-are-the-romance-languages This can also lead to “mutual intelligibility,” which occurs when a speaker of one language can understand a speaker of another language with little effort. Spanish - Portuguese, German - Luxembourgish , English - Scots and son on: there are a lot of languages we can define as mutually intelligible (with different degrees of intelligibility). January 27, 2013 simple syllable structure CVC and a common lexis (Blasco Ferrer 1996). This 90% similarity in written forms between the languages means that often many of the words are very similar in written form, with perhaps a vowel added in This of course is a bit of a subjective matter, and people with a more 'flexible hearing' or more used to foreign languages may find it … Are these Romance languages mutually intelligible? In summary, Catalan is a language (not a dialect) that is closely related to other well-known Romance languages such as Italian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese, but it is not mutually intelligible with any of them. Some of the most popular Romance languages are Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian. However, there was one lady talking on the phone I could understand better than most. Much of the vocabulary is shared. It's often said to an extent Spanish & Italian are mutually intelligible. I don't think that's correct. Are Any Languages Mutually Intelligible? I wouldn't say that any of them are truly mutually intelligible in written or spoken form though. Yes they are pretty much mutually intelligible but only to a certain extent, aka a very basic conversation. They’re different languages for a reaso... So I would say no, they are not mutually intelligible. Both belong to a subset of the Romance languages known as West Iberian Romance, which also includes several other languages or dialects with fewer speakers, all of which are mutually intelligible to some degree. People who speak Portuguese and Spanish are able to communicate, each one speaking their own language, and I once witnessed a discussion between an Italian and a Spanish flight attendant. I've heard that Spanish and Portuguese are something like 91% mutually intelligible. James Santiago said: James said: BTW, strictly speaking, different dialects are mutually unintelligible, so it would actually be different accents. In this episode of Romance languages comparison, we’re going to answer this question. The cardinal numbers are very similar between Portuguese and Spanish. There are many false and semi-false friends though. Which languages are mutually intelligible? In Finnish you would be body number 13 or dead body number 13. province of … In the case of a dialect continuum the criterion of mutual intelligibility should then be applied as if … A lot. Portuguese is somewhat mutually intelligible with Spanish, and in general, Portuguese speakers have an easier time understanding Spanish speakers than vise versa. Danish, Norwegian and Swedish. Spanish and Portuguese are also easiest to grasp when written, though he thinks it’s possible for Spanish and Italian speakers to have a basic conversation. But French seems a little like the odd one out in this group of languages. Jensen, John B. Hispania, v72 n4 p848-52 Dec 1989. This is thoroughly answered here. However, European Spanish and Portuguese differ significantly in terms of pronunciation. The Portuguese people are not considered Hispanic; rather they are a distinct ethnic group descended from pre-Celtic and proto-Celtic cultures that moved into the Spanish peninsula several thousand years after the first Iberian people arrived. Later influences would include Roman, Germanic and even Arabic and Syrian cultural groups. Russian, Belorussian and Ukrainian. French isn’t mutually intelligible with any of them, though. 1. As such, many linguistics experts believe Portuguese and Spanish to be dialects of a same Iberian language long ago. At the colloquial or vernacular level, differences in pronunciation and vocabulary and to a Tsferreira 11:16, 16 February 2006 (UTC) [] To add to the last comment, I (Native Spanish speaker) agree 100% that French is not mutually intelligible with Italian, Spanish, or Portuguese. Portuguese vs Spanish; All Romance languages originated from Vulgar Latin, which is why they share a lot of features. Which languages are not mutually intelligible? This is where the two languages begin to become more mutually intelligible, since pronunciation is actually quite similar between Spanish and Italian. This means that both languages have words that are found in equivalent forms. Galician is more or less mutually intelligible with … Galician and Portuguese continue to be rather more mutually intelligible than Portuguese and Spanish as a result of Portuguese’s evolution from the Galician Vulgar Latin dialects; indeed, most linguists agree that Galician and Portuguese form a sort of continuum of intelligibility. (Portuguese-speaking people understand Spanish better than vice versa). As such, many linguistics experts believe Portuguese and Spanish to be dialects of a same Iberian language long ago. Spanish and Portuguese Studies Major Open sub-navigation Close sub-navigation; ... Dialect contact occurs whenever speakers of mutually intelligible language varieties interact, and the outcomes of such contact are important for many topics in linguistics and other areas of language sciences. Meanwhile, “Romanian is another world.” Romanian Spanish is most mutually intelligible with Galician. The 2 languages have a high proportion of cognates, which are words that have the same roots and correspond to each other. Both languages are closely related in terms of structural features, e.g. Portuguese and Spanish go hand in hand. The variants of Portuguese spoken in the ‘new’ and ‘old’ worlds are excellent examples of this. I am a native Spanish speaker. Nearly 20 years ago, I went to Italy on vacation for two weeks. To prepare for my trip, I took Italian lessons for a... Spain and Portugal presently occupy almost the entirety of the Iberian Peninsula, the spit of land that sticks out of Western Europe just below France. Chinese (汉语/漢語 Hànyǔ), also known as Sinitic, is a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family consisting of hundreds of local language varieties, many of which are not mutually intelligible. Mutual intelligibility between related languages has always been a linguistic fascination for me. (Portuguese-speaking people understand Spanish better than vice versa). Portuguese and Spanish are different enough to be considered separate languages, but they have nonetheless a similar grammar and lexicon that makes them closely related and, to a great extent, mutually intelligible. People also ask, what is Portuguese language similar to? mutually intelligible. 6 Share For example, where Spanish has a single vowel /o/, Portuguese has three: /o/ as in avô “grandfather” (this is closest to Spanish /o/), /ɔ/ as in avó “grandmother” (similar to the au of caught), and nasal /õ/ as in onda “wave” (the n is not pronounced). Mutual intelligibility is where the speakers of one language can understand another language because they are alike. Both began with the same mother tongue, yet Brazilian Portuguese and European Portuguese sound distinctly different from each other. On the Mutual Intelligibility of Spanish and Portuguese. European portuguese speaker here: Yes and no. Obviously, scientific studies were ranked first in the form of evidence. But native Spanish and Portuguese speakers can have conversations with each other. It is also spoken in neighbouring areas of Asturias and Castile and León. A person from Portugal cannot communicate with a person from Mexico without the help of an interpreter. The short answer is no. intelligible - Translation to Spanish, pronunciation, and forum discussions. English, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Catalan, Romanian, would all understand it to some extent. Spanish is phonetically very simple, so portuguese speakers can understand spanish much easier than the other way around. Ranging from a low of 5% (Portuguese, Spanish, Italian), slightly higher for French thanks to William, and a bit higher still for germanic languages (maybe 15%) Dutch is the highest at about 20%, like English with a bad German accent, but not mutually intelligible enough … Phonology Galician is a Romance language spoken by about 2.4 million people (in 2012) mainly in Galicia, in the north-west corner of Spain. Although they have a millennium or so of their own literary, lexical, grammati-cal, phonological and orthographic traditions behind them, the two languages are often held to be understandable to speakers of the other one. . Mutually Intelligible Languages | Antimoon Forum San Ramon, California. I am italian. I always understood Spanish and Portuguese both in oral and written form, later I learnt how to speak both languages once i came into... To an extent, yes. They all stem from a common language - Latin - and they share similar grammar and vocabulary. Written, they are easily mutually... As of 2010, Spanish became one of two mandatory options in all public and private Brazilian high schools. In other words, on paper, the two languages look very similar and speakers of either language can generally read the other language without too much struggle. Portuguese and Spanish (and Galician, Asturian, Aragonese, Catalan, and at least some varieties of Occitan) are more or less mutually intelligible in written form, at least to educated speakers. Comment if YOU can understand as well! The four major dialect groups of Portuguese are Northern Portuguese, or Galician, Central Portuguese, Southern Portuguese (including the dialect of Lisbon), and Insular Portuguese (including Brazilian and Madeiran). Source: Google images. A quick Google says Portuguese and Spanish have an 89% vocab overlap, so … Portuguese and Spanish, although closely related Romance languages, differ in many aspects of their phonology, grammar and lexicon. As for Romance languages, learning Spanish helped me immensely with understanding written Italian, French, Portuguese and especially Catalan. 30.1.4 Mutual Intelligibility At the level of educated speech, all varieties of Spanish are highly mutually intelligible. In the bustling metropolis of Barcelona, the languages live side by side as co-official languages. As an Iberian Romance language, Portuguese is a close relative of the Spanish language. This means that it is easier for speakers of one language to understand the other than for speakers of the second language to understand the first. Spanish and Portuguese became established as national languages and spread (via colonization) around the world. The common everyday language of the street and of the home is not intelligible across the entire Arab world. Itailian is closer to French and Spanish is closer to Portuguese but sound plays a huge role as to why Italian and spanish are more mutually intelligible. As far as reading, I know that reading a … Spain and Portugal occupy the unique geographic layout of the Iberian Peninsula. Again sound plays a huge role and though Spanish and Portuguese share more vocabulary than Itailian the sound of the words don’t vary as much from Spanish to Itailian. It’s also highly intelligible with Portuguese in writing, though less so when spoken. Table 1 shows the list of words and phrases that participants came up with for the game. I speak Spanish, and I began to get Portuguese on the fourth day in Lisbon, and Italian on the second day in Rome. Spoken Spanish and Portuguese are less mutually intelligible than their written forms. Partially. Written Spanish and Portuguese are about 50% to 80% intelligible both ways. That depends on how educated are people. The rule of thumb i... It is true that some languages can be understood in mutually intelligible ways. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCtg1upDmWs Yes, we can understand each other very well but of course not everything i’m a native portuguese speake... Portuguese is often mutually intelligible with Spanish despite differences in phonology, grammar, and vocabulary. Galician is spoken by 5% of the population, which roughly amounts to 2.4 million people. - Colors-NewYork.com How did Latin splinter into the Romance languages? Spanish and Portuguese are not the same language. A lot. This is sometimes (but not always) used to decide whether they are different languages or different dialects.. Portuguese: 1. The Iberian Peninsula is where How are French and Spanish similar? This is how we can make a language mutually intelligible with all of these languages. intelligible {adjective} When I run it through my lab, this heat-mapping shows everything is intelligible. Mr Salafranca, I hope that your point of order is more intelligible. In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is recognized as a relationship between languages in which speakers of different but related languages can readily understand each other without intentional study or extraordinary effort. This is what allows the mutual intelligibility between the two languages as long as each person speaks slowly to catch the subtle differences in words. Can Italian and Brazilian Portuguese speakers understand Mexican Spanish? Spanish speakers can become confused if they fail to pick up on these subtle differences. List of mutually intelligible varietiesDari: Persian and TajikKarakalpak: Kazakh and NogaiKazakh: Karakalpak, Nogai, Altay and KyrgyzKinyarwanda: KirundiKirundi: KinyarwandaKyrgyz: Kazakh and Altay and KarakalpakPersian: Dari and TajikSamoan: Tokelauan and Tuvaluan (partially)Tajik: Dari and PersianTokelauan: Tuvaluan and Samoan (partially)More items... ... Portuguese and Spanish language cultures should have some compatibility too, Dutch and German language cultures the same, slavic cultures… etc Here, it’s unlikely you’ll find anyone who speaks only Catalan and it’s common to see two people conversing with one speaking Spanish and the other Catalan, with no problems of comprehension. The Iberian Peninsula is where Portuguese and Spanish were 'born' (if languages can be born) and it is also the main reason why Portuguese and Spanish are. Portuguese is a very ‘learn-able’ language. Grammatically speaking, Portuguese is demonstrably similar to Spanish, Italian and French, though there are some Brazilian colloquial tendencies that in my opinion make proficiency more attainable in Portuguese (see bullets below). But are they mutually intelligible? As you probably know, Spanish and Portuguese are both Ibero-Romance languages that developed on the Iberian Peninsula. So, the further back you look, the more Spanish and Portuguese will look similar to each other till you reach - if you could - the speech of people from the 6th or 7th century AD, and you’d notice that they were speaking two different accents from the very same language, a transition from Vulgar Latin to early Iberian Romance. There has been renewed interest in Portuguese-speaking countries to learn Spanish, and the similarities between the two languages have made this a fairly easy transition. For example, one person might choose to speak only Italian, another Portuguese, another Spanish, another French, another Romanian, etc. It is also spoken in neighbouring areas of Asturias and Castile and León. Among these, Portuguese and Spanish qualify, especially among educated speakers. Also helps that I live 5 miles from the Mexican border. . 30.1.4 Mutual Intelligibility At the level of educated speech, all varieties of Spanish are highly mutually intelligible. ... Danish and Swedish are the most mutually comprehensible, but German and Dutch are also mutually intelligible. Unsurprisingly, Spanish and Portuguese share a lot of cognates (words from different languages that look and sound similar and even share the same meaning), but they also share a lot of “false friends” or false cognates (words that look and sound the same and might share a common origin, but have different meanings). The differences are similar to those within the Romance languages, with variation particularly strong in the more rugged southeast. Other languages which can be considered mutually intelligible are: Italian, French and Spanish. The overall lexical similarity between Spanish and Portuguese is estimated by Ethnologue to be 89%. I mean, English & Dutch are very similar in many respects & an educated Brit could probably make a good guess at a story in a Dutch newspaper, but when those Dutch guys open their mouths, woah ¡! Spoken Spanish and Portuguese are less mutually intelligible than their written forms. Is Portuguese Similar to Spanish? Portuguese and Spanish have a lexical similarity of almost 90%. However, Spanish and Portuguese are mutually intelligible (maybe not 100%, but for the most part) but that does not make them the same language. English and German are definitely not mutually intelligible (hochdeutsch being harder than platdeutsch) and really the cultural values of the time were rather different. As a native English speaker this is an interesting concept, because there really are no languages close enough to English to just listen and understand. This can sometimes cause funny and embarrassing situations. Catalan is harder. I'm wondering what languages are mutually intelligible. However, of all the Romance languages, Spanish is the closest to Portuguese. French is not mutually intelligible with Portuguese, Spanish or Italian. 1. Professional Spanish to Portuguese Translation Services. I would say that Portuguese and Spanish are more mutually intelligible than Spanish and Italian, and Portuguese and Galician take the number one spot in this regard. 30.1.4 Mutual Intelligibility At the level of educated speech, all varieties of Spanish are highly mutually intelligible. It is also a Romance language but it differs from other Spanish languages in that it’s mutually intelligible with Portuguese. The Portuguese language is one of the best starting points for laying the foundation if you’re aiming at learning other Romance languages. Similarities between Spanish and Italian: Spanish and Italian are mutually intelligible to various … I speak English and Spanish fluently, and can get by a little in Portuguese, Italian, and to a much lesser extent French. However, when speaking slowly, Spanish speakers may be able to understand (Brazilian) Portuguese...ish. Mutually intelligible languages? This official language of Galicia is a Portuguese-influenced language in the northwestern part of Spain. And since they’re so similar, a lot of Portuguese and Spanish words are mutually intelligible. But they are quite close. French and Spanish more like 45% but the written forms of French and Spanish are easier for speakers of either language to figure out. While Spanish and Italian are two languages with a common ancestor, Vulgar Latin, they’ve been separated for so long that they have developed significant differences. Yet, Italian and Spanish can be mutually intelligible if each speaker makes an effort. The aspect that differs the most between these languages is their pronunciation. A 1949 study by Italian-American linguist Mario Pei, analyzing the degree of difference from a language's parent (Latin, in the case of Romance languages) … Bring up this number to 100% with our professional Spanish to Portuguese translation services and deliver your message like a local. Portuguese grammar is only slightly different from Spanish so pretty easy, some differences in vocab but that's just memorization, but it's really the array of sounds that make Portuguese tricky at first.
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