Chaco Culture National Historical Park, Nageezi. Chaco is central to the origins of several Navajo clans and ceremonies. Pueblo descendants say that Chaco was a special gathering place where many peoples and clans converged to share their ceremonies, traditions, and knowledge. Lines of sight between the great houses allowed communication. We looked for ancient symbols and characters on the Petroglyph Trail near Pueblo Bonitoâs cliff. La piste est large, roulante, accessible à tout véhicule, y compri⦠The park is located in northwestern New Mexico, between Albuquerque and Farmington, in a remote canyon cut by the Chaco Wash. O Parque Histórico Nacional da Cultura Chaco é um parque histórico nacional localizado no noroeste do Novo México, nos Estados Unidos. Chaco Culture National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park hosting the densest and most exceptional concentration of pueblos in the American Southwest. The Chacoan sites are part of the homeland of Pueblo Indian peoples of New Mexico, the Hopi Indians of Arizona, and the Navajo Indians of the Southwest. Then, c. 850 CE, a remarkable change in Chaco⦠It is situated some 45 miles (70 km) south of Bloomfield and about 55 miles (90 km) northeast of Gallup. In the 2002â2003 fiscal year, ⦠Contém uma abrangente coleção de ruínas antigas, o parque preserva uma das mais importantes áreas culturais e históricas pré-colombianas nos Estados Unidos. Chaco Canyon National Monument was created by legislation on March 11, 1907, under the auspices of the 1906 Antiquities Act. By 1050, Chaco had become the ceremonial, administrative, and economic center of the San Juan Basin. The sight of elks is probably rare when the place is full of people. The structures demonstrate the high skill of the Chacoan people, with sophisticated architecture and construction methods. Chaco Canyon was a major center of Puebloan culture between AD 850 and 1250. This setting was a thriving trade and political center for thousands of Chacoan people from A.D. 850-1250. The buildings were placed within a landscape surrounded by sacred mountains, mesas, and shrines that still have deep spiritual meaning for their descendants. Visitors to Chaco Culture National Historical Park traverse a rocky, 20-mile roadway to reach its entrance and are rewarded with ancient, dun-colored ruins that blend into a quiet canyon. Voir le plan de situation de Chaco Culture NHP. Many of the ruins in Chaco are in good condition and there are fewer visitors due to the conditions of the access roads. As inhabitants became increasingly integrated, single-story multi-room buildings began to appear in the 8th century CE among pithouse villages. In the 1100s and 1200s, change came to Chaco as new construction slowed and Chaco's role as a regional center shifted. Using masonry techniques unique for their time, they constructed massive stone buildings (Great Houses) of multiple stories containing hundreds of rooms much larger than any they had previously built. . Dozens of great houses in Chaco Canyon were connected by roads to more than 150 great houses throughout the region. What was at the heart of this great social experiment? Chaco's influence continued at Aztec, Mesa Verde, the Chuska Mountains, and other centers to the north, south, and west. The first evidence of long-term human settlement in Chaco Canyon dates to the 3rd century CE with the construction of partially subterranean homes known as pithouses, structures which eventually were clustered together to form large villages. Before the entrance, we were greeted by two elks and a hare noroeste do Novo México nos! Yet this valley was the center of the access roads of Mexico among pithouse villages,! 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