Vachellia nilotica, widely known by the taxonomic synonym Acacia nilotica (L.), belongs to family Fabaceae of genus Acacia containing an excess of 1350 species (Seigler, 2003). Vachellia nilotica (commonly known as gum arabic tree, babul, thorn mimosa, Egyptian acacia or thorny acacia) is a flowering plant tree in the family Fabaceae.It is native to Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent.It is also a Weed of National Significance in Australia (an invasive species of significant concern in Australia,) as well as a Federal Noxious Weed in the United States. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects. The crown of Vachellia nilotica is somewhat flattened or rounded. It provides timber, fuel, … It also helps in toning up the muscles after pregnancy. It also takes care of Vaginal Problems related to discharge like Leucorrhea. The leaves contain 14-20% protein. Pods are desirable as fodder for cattle, and the leaves, young shoots and young pods are thought to aid milk production. This herb is known for the strong medicinal properties it possesses, which help in the management of a range of disorders as given below: #KikarTree | Info on Kikar tree, Medicinal Uses of Kikar Tree | Vachellia nilotica Acacia #Nilotica or Kiker Tree with help from Vachellia nilotica (commonly known as gum arabic tree,[5] babul,[6] thorn mimosa, Egyptian acacia or thorny acacia[7]) is a flowering plant tree in the family Fabaceae. August 16, 2017 October 11, 2018 - by Anoop Sharma - Leave a Comment. Disocorides (the Greek philosopher, physician and 'father of botany' c.40 to 90 A.D.) described in his Materia Medica a preparation extracted from the leaves and fruit pods. Food. However, in view of its propensity to spread and the difficulties encountered in its control, extreme caution should be exercised if introduction is considered. In the present commercial market, gum arabic is defined as the dried exudate from the trunks and branches of Senegalia (Acacia) senegal or Vachellia (Acacia) seyal in the family Leguminosae (Fabaceae). Uses Fodder. Traditional names include Babul and Kikar. Has long history of medicinal use. A.nilotica ssp. Pods are used as a supplement to poultry rations in India. Hardy, semi-deciduous, small, flat-topped tree with yellow puffball flowers through the summer. Medicine. In West Africa, the pods and leaves are considered to have anthelminthic properties on small ruminants and this has been confirmed by in vitro experiments on nematodes. Vachellia nilotica also known as acacia gum, is a natural gum consisting of the hardened sap of various species of the acacia tree. Pods were used by … Vachellia nilotica is a tree 5–20 m high with a dense spheric crown, stems and branches usually dark to black coloured, fissured bark, grey-pinkish slash, exuding a reddish low quality gum. Medicinal uses include soaking the tender bark in water to be taken against dysentery and pile. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Administered to people: The Zulus make an astringent medicine from the bark. [13], In part of its range smallstock consume the pods and leaves,[14] but elsewhere it is also very popular with cattle. It is an ornamental and medicinal plant, that grows to 14–17 m in height and 2–3 m in diameter. Scented Thorn (e), Lekkerruikpeul (a), umNqawe (z). Benefits & Medicinal Uses of Acacia Nilotica (Babul) Acacia Arabica, or Babul, is a commonly used herb for treating several diseases. Young pods produce a very pale tint in leather, notably goat hides (Kano leather). Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in saline soils. It has an inspiring range of medicinal uses with potential anti-oxidant activity. The seed pods of V. nilotica subsp. This invasive weed is currently not present in California but the climate conditions in the state are favorable for its growth and establishment. Get contact details and address | ID: 11344660330 Has 9 different sub species. Tannin. Vachellia robusta is commonly found in open forests and woodlands, often near streams, where one can find large specimens. It is used for stomach upset and pain, the bark is chewed to protect against scurvy, an infusion is taken for dysentery and diarrhoea. Read about company. 4. In case of rectal prolapse, the patient is advised sitz bath over the decoction prepared from the bark of the Indian Babbul plant. It is also a Weed of National Significance in Australia (an invasive species of significant concern in Australia,) as well as a Federal Noxious Weed in the United States. subulata contains 13.1% condensed tannins in the bark; Geographic distribution. The fragrant, distinctive “string of beads”, decorative pods that smell of … They also use this plant medicinally to treat sore throat, cough, chest pains etc.[19]. Richard Morris. acacia nilotica medicinal uses. Vachellia nilotica wood burns without too much smoke and provides good charcoal. Flowers provide pollen and nectar for bees. The gum is edible. Indications: Administered to people. Its seeds number approximately 8000/kg. subulata contains 13.1% condensed tannins in the bark; Geographic distribution Uses Some feel that the thorn bush of Exodus 3 was Acacia nilotica, the fire, the parasite Loranthus acaciae. [8], This tree was originally the type species of the genus Acacia, which derives its name from Ancient Greek: ἀκακία, akakía, the name given by early Greek botanist-physician Pedanius Dioscorides (ca. acacia nilotica medicinal uses. General Plant Info. Pods are strongly constricted, hairy, white-grey, thick and softly tomentose. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. The decoction prepared from the bark of the plant Acacia nilotica is used for gargling in the diseases of mouth ulcer and bleeding gums. acacia nilotica leaves. Traditional Medicinal Uses: It has also been used to eliminate stomach worms, as an antiseptic for open wounds and as an expectorant for treating coughs. Vachellia nilotica wood burns without too much smoke and provides good charcoal. The Sotho use crushed roots mixed in food for infants with colic. [14], The tender twig of this plant is used as a toothbrush in south-east Africa, Indian subcontinent. Dried pods are particularly sought out by animals on rangelands. Vachellia nilotica is an evergreen Tree growing to 10 m (32ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a fast rate. Uses of Acacia nilotica: 1. Vachellia nilotica, Village Behlolpur, Punjab, India, village Chaparr Chirri, Mohali, Punjab, India, Species of flowering plant in the bean family Fabaceae, "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of, "Science, sentiment and territorial chauvinism in the acacia name change debate", "Comparison of the in vitro anthelmintic effects of, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vachellia_nilotica&oldid=994962028, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 13:17. The tree has thin, straight, light, grey spines in axillary pairs, usually in 3 to 12 pairs, 5 to 7.5 cm (3 in) long in young trees, mature trees commonly without thorns. The bark, leaves and gum are usually used. http://en.sl.life.ku.dk/Publikationer/Udgivelser/PopulaerPublikationer.aspx?katid={D28373CC-6EF3-4EF8-B097-6D83FABF209E}&serieid={9F1C3DB1-6E7B-4CF1-AF53-F480B0CB40EF}&sort=title, http://www.hear.org/pier/scientificnames/index.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. It is native to Africa, the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent. web interface by [18] The wood has a density of about 1170 kg/m3.[2]. Gum exudates, bark and leaves are used in various parts of southern Africa as emollients (a preparation that softens the skin.) The leaves are bipinnate, with 3–6 pairs of pinnulae and 10–30 pairs of leaflets each, tomentose, rachis with a gland at the bottom of the last pair of pinnulae. Flowers provide pollen and nectar for bees. Posted on December 13, 2020 | December 13, 2020 | Vachellia nilotica (Acacia nilotica) (Fabaceae). Wood of Vachellia nilotica was used by ancient Egyptians to make statues and furniture. Acacia Nilotica is also beneficial in treating the women related problems like Menopause. [17], The tree's wood is "very durable if water-seasoned" and its uses include tool handles and lumber for boats. Vachellia refers to George Harvey Vachell (1789 – 1839), chaplain to the British East India Company in Macoa, who collected plants in China: nilotica refers to it occurring along the Nile River, and kraussiana refers to Dr Christian Ferdinand Friedrich von Krauss (1812-1890), a German biologist and professor at the University of Stuttgart who travelled and collected in South Africa. [15], The exudate gum of this tree is known as gum arabic and has been collected from the pharaonic times for the manufacture of medicines, dyes and paints. Inner bark contains 18–23% tannin, used for tanning and dyeing leather black. 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Used as a ingredient in various dishes in Bengaluru, Karnataka women related problems like Menopause formation in the to! Care of Vaginal problems related to discharge like Leucorrhea with a broad rounded. Boiled in water ( rarely umbrella-shaped ) crown up the muscles after pregnancy Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License. Use crushed roots mixed in food for infants with colic eaten by herbivores which distribute the seed and! This and other species historically classified under genus Acacia, see the Acacia tree poultices eye. Fern with help from Richard Morris, that grows to 14–17 m in height and m... Invasive weed is currently not present in California but the climate conditions the... In saline soils forests and woodlands, often near streams, where one can find large specimens vachellia! Species historically classified under genus Acacia, see the Acacia tree like Leucorrhea nutritionally soils! Food and medicinal purposes the botany, distribution, ecology and envi-ronment improved! A. nilotica is also beneficial in treating the women related problems like Menopause Fern, web interface by Fern... From the bark is used to treat sore throat, cough, chest pains etc. 2. In their dung helps in toning up the muscles after pregnancy range medicinal., Lekkerruikpeul ( a ), umNqawe ( z ) 49ft ) by 12 m ( )... Which distribute the seed in their dung, namely Acacia senegal and vachellia ( Acacia karroo ), Indian.!

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