As a consequence, generalizations are dangerous.In most cases, deforestation is a process that involves a competition … Greenpeace animates the consequences of deforestation and the plight of displaced species Greenpeace launches a new campaign, created by Mother London, to shed light on the global consequences of industrial meat production. The removal, however, occurs for a variety of different reasons and has a variety of devastating consequences. It causes a domino of unfavorable effects. Some common reasons for this conversion around the world include agriculture (e.g., livestock grazing, crop fields, etc.) They offer a home to plant and creature species while also giving regular assets, for example, medication, food, timber, and fuel. What are the harmful effects of Deforestation? From mammals to birds, insects, amphibians or plants, the forest is home to many rare and fragile species. 70% of land animals and plant species live in forests. Soil can be surprisingly loose, and it doesn't always stay in the same place. In addition to their previously mentioned roles, trees also function to retain water and topsoil, which provides the rich nutrients to sustain additional forest life. Not only do animals lose their homes, but humans dependent on the local ecology are also affected. 10. Good Morning Students – Hope you are doing well! Trees and other plants also extract groundwater and release that water into the atmosphere during photosynthesis. What is Deforestation: effects, causes and solution. Wherever deforestation occurs, the biological consequences are the same: Atmospheric Gases; Soil Erosion ; Disturbance to the Water Cycle; Loss of Biodiversity (inexplicably omitted by the people who wrote the specification; Growing trees have a net uptake of carbon dioxide and a net loss of oxygen due to photosynthesis. This is especially true of trees, which have roots large enough to anchor large swaths of soil. This regul… As a result, lots of trees are being felled and forests are being cleared, thus destroying the habitat of several species of animals and plants. Today, I am going to address a very pertinent topic linked with global warming, i.e. It is the removal of a forest or stand of trees to make use of the land in other ways. While it is easy to understand the driving causes of deforestation, it can be harder to recognize and explain the impacts. This life is beautiful to behold and amazing to learn about, but it can only be protected if people work to put a stop to rampant deforestation. While trees are still living, they function as efficient greenhouse gas filters. This loss of life is known as biodiversity loss. Deforestation refers to the permanent removal of a forest stand (that’s why it’s called DE-forestation). Deforestation can cause a domino effect on the whole planet, including global climate change, indigenous people annihilation and biodiversity extinction. Soil … Erosion due to the in… Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. Effects of Deforestation Tree roots cause gaps in the soil. Deforestation - Deforestation - Effects: Deforestation has important global consequences. Not only does deforestation threaten species known to us, but also those unknown. In the same way, the large belt of thick, evergreen trees running from Peru to Brazil (called the Amazon Rain Forest) is also a forest. Such large-scale felling of trees is called deforestation. Large amounts of soil can wash into local streams and rivers, clogging waterways and causing damage to hydroelectric structures and irrigation infrastructure. Trees help the land to retain water and topsoil, which provides the rich nutrients to sustain additional forest life. The local level is where deforestation has the most immediate effect. Global climate change, brought on by a buildup of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere, affects wild animals, plants and humans via weather changes and increased likelihood of natural disasters. Fortunately, in addition to releasing oxygen and water into the atmosphere, trees also absorb carbon dioxide. Healthy forests absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, acting as valuable carbon sinks. Deforestation has had a severe impact on all life on the earth. Deforestation, clearance, clearcutting or clearing is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land which is then converted to a non-forest use. She holds an MFA in Creative Writing from Butler University in Indianapolis. Queensland Government: Preventing and Managing Erosion, University of Michigan News Service: Protected Areas Successfully Prevent Deforestation in Amazon Rainforest. What are the biological consequences of deforestation? It can occur in any area densely populated by trees and other plant life, but the majority of it is currently happening in the Amazon rainforest. The effects of deforestation go beyond changes in the … Deforestation is a leading cause of climate change which is a leading cause of crop extinction. These are just a few of the causes and effects of deforestation. At this case, deforestation is one of the reason for the disaster to happen. When humans clear large forests, soil erosion can become a serious problem. This means that cleared forests, which once had moist, fertile soil and plenty of rain become barren and dry. Mostly, landslides happen when forest lose its function to prevent such disaster from happening. It is worth noting that biodiversity losses can lead to what some would argue is deforestation's worst consequence of all – a loss of natural beauty and wonder. In addition to the loss of habitat, the lack of trees also allows a greater amount of greenhouse gases to be released into the atmosphere. Copyright 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. So when trees are cut the balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide gets disrupted. It is estimated that deforestation contributes as much as 30 percent to global greenhouse gas emissions each year. Deforested areas lose that ability and release more carbon. In places like the Amazon, new species are discovered almost every year. 80% of the Earth’s land animals and plants live in … Trees clean our air, filter our water and act as a buffer against environmental change. The topsoil is eroded and this accelerates siltation in dams, rivers, and the coastal zone. Deforestation results in a more drastic temperature variation from day to night, much like a desert, which could prove fatal for many inhabitants. The mix of these forces varies from decade to decade, and from country to country. The devastating effects of deforestation are long-lasting and far-reaching with the power to impact all living things. This then causes dryer soil and the inability to grow crops. The process of deforestation usually takes place when a piece of land is converted into ranches, farms or big construction houses. Deforestation is responsible of 25% of the total greenhouse gas production. The water cycle is the process by which all water on earth is distributed. The consequences are very unpleasant as every form of life on earth is interlinked with one another. She has written about science as it relates to eco-friendly practices, conservation and the environment for Green Matters. If our forests continue to vanish and release greenhouse gases into the air, crops like coffee, tea, avocados, chocolate, wheat, and bananas could be lost in our lifetime. The water cycle gets disturbed leading to floods and droughts. Global warming: The trees remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through a process called photosynthesis. Further effects of deforestation include soil erosion and coastal flooding. It is a problem that is affecting not only the natural forests all over the world, but also the tropical rainforests. About 31% of Earth's land surface is covered by forests. Deforestation. Soil Erosion. Not only does deforestation endanger species called us, but also those not known. It's easy to think of soil as compact and unmoving, but that isn't always accurate. Greenhouse gases such as methane and carbon dioxide are gases that trap heat in Earth's atmosphere, leading to global climate change. Deforestation And Its Effects On The Environment. Advertisements. What about in the future? Countries with significant deforestation in 2016 included Brazil, Indonesia, Thailand, the Democratic Republic of Congo and other parts of Africa, and parts of Eastern Europe, according to … Most impacts are complex and interrelated, and continuously drive the destructive cycle of deforestation. However, when large numbers of trees are cut down, the water they usually extract, store and release into the atmosphere is no longer present. Because each piece of an ecosystem relies upon other pieces, one species loss can have far-reaching consequences for other species. The United States Environmental Protection Agency defines deforestation as the "permanent removal of standing forests." Deforestation exposes soil to wind, evaporation, and erosion. Forests sequester carbon in the form of wood and other biomass as the trees grow, taking up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere (see carbon cycle). Certain plants might rely on the birds to spread their seeds and might also suffer population losses. The trees of the rainforest that provide shelter for some species also offer the canopy which modulates the warmth. Once trees are felled, evapotranspiration reduces, as does the return of … It is an act of cutting down trees and clearing away forest lands and not replanting them elsewhere. Deforestation is a major driver of terrestrial habitat loss and habitat fragmentation and contributes to global warming. Deforestation alters land too quickly for plants and animals to cope, which means that many of them do not survive. Such dry conditions can lead to an increased risk of fire on peatland and great loss of life for the plants and animals that once lived in the forest. A good example is the Amazon Rain Forest. The trees of the rainforest that provide shelter for some species also provide the canopy that regulates the temperature. In some areas, eroding soil can lead to disastrous mudslides. hbspt.cta.load(2558415, 'e68a3b00-86d2-4ec0-a430-f5fb10e56154', {}); Deforestation occurs for a number of reasons, including farming, with 80% of deforestation resulting from extensive cattle ranching, and logging for materials and development. CAUSES OF DEFORESTATION Deforestation is the product of the interaction of the many environmental, social, economic, cultural, and political forces at work in any given region. Not all deforestation is intentional. Water from Earth's oceans as well as from the surface of bodies of fresh water evaporates and condenses into clouds. For example, if a small species of frog becomes extinct, it could affect populations of predators such as birds who rely on the frogs for food. It can be washed away by rain or blown away by wind if it isn't properly anchored. Each impacts the forests differently. One of the most dangerous and unsettling effects of deforestation is the loss of animal and plant species due to their loss of habitat. However, it takes time for life to adapt. The governments of nations with rainforests in their borders often attempt to evict indigenous tribes before the actual clear-cutting begins. This reduction in the number of forests and trees is called deforestation. The exploitation of forests (deforestation) is has been done in the past in the name of so-called human welfare and development. In deforested areas, there is less water in the air to be returned to the soil. In fact, forests represent some of the most veritable hubs of biodiversity. The past century saw massive deforestation in India. This kind of change in climate is called desertification. The loss of forests has an immediate and direct effect on their lifestyle that we in the highly industrialized parts of the world, despite our own dependency on what the rainforest provides, will never know. 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