But nothing had been as spectacular as the Altmann case. In November 2006, Adele Bloch-Bauer II (1912) was sold at auction at Christie's in New York fetching almost $88 million. Her husband died in 1994. Josef Sailer 1758 - 1812. Children … Traveling by way of Liverpool, England, they reached the United States and settled first in Fall River, Massachusetts, and finally in the wealthy Los Angeles neighborhood of Cheviot Hills. Maria, who had no business background, became my most valuable partner and in off-business hours we begot four children (ages 14 - 29 by now) of which none shows inclination for our business. She is noted for her ultimately successful legal campaign to reclaim from the Government of Austria five family-owned paintings by the artist Gustav Klimt which were stolen by the Nazis during World War II. “SUFFERING” was the first word that came to Maria Altmann when she was asked about Aunt Adele Bloch-Bauer. [6][5][7], With Austria under pressure in the 1990s to re-examine its Nazi past, the Austrian Green Party helped pass a new law in 1998 introducing greater transparency into the hitherto murky process of dealing with the issue of restitution of artworks looted during the Nazi period. On learning of Czernin's findings, Altmann at first sought to negotiate with the Austrian government about retrieving some of the paintings. Shortly after Maria arrived in Los Angeles, Bernhard Altmann mailed her a cashmere sweater – not yet available in the United States – accompanied with the note: "See what you can do with this." Maria Altmann was an Austrian-American Jewish refugee who escaped Nazi occupied Austria and took refuge in America where she later became a naturalized citizen. Photograph: Ann Johansson/Corbis. A share of the money earned through the sale of the pictures was used to found the Maria Altmann Family Foundation, which supports the Los Angeles Museum of the Holocaust and other public and philanthropic institutions. Maria Altmann, who escaped Nazi-occupied Vienna as a newlywed and returned to wage a triumphant fight to recover Gustav Klimt’s iconic gold portrait of … See the article on Altmann at the German-language version of Wikipedia. In 1999, she sought to sue the government of Austria in an Austrian court. It was then that Maria learned that her family's paintings had been stolen by the Nazis, not donated to the Austrian State Gallery by her aunt. Among her clients was Caroline Brown Tracy, the mother of actor Spencer Tracy. Update – Maria Altmann died in 2011 at the age of 94. Born Maria Viktoria Bloch-Bauer in Vienna on Feb. 18, 1916, Altmann was the youngest of five children of Therese Bauer and Gustav Bloch. Parents. Her inspirational life story unfolds her successful quest in reclaiming five of her family-owned paintings from government of Austria that were seized by the Nazis during Second World War. Maria Altmann was born Maria Victoria Bloch on February 18, 1916 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, the daughter of Marie Therese (née Bauer 1874–1961) and Gustav Bloch (1862–1938). fate took revenge: he was assigned to the apparel trade, installing many a system for my customers. When did Maria Altmann first seek to reclaim her family's paintings? In her will, Adele, who died in 1925, well before the rise of the Nazis, had asked her husband to leave the Klimts to the Austrian State Gallery upon his own death; a much-debated point in more recent years has been whether this request should or should not be considered legally binding upon her husband, who was himself the owner of the paintings. • Maria Viktoria Altmann, shop owner and litigant, born 18 February 1916; died 7 February 2011, She wrested back from Austria five Klimt masterpieces looted by the Nazis, Maria Altmann in 2005 with the recovered Klimt painting of her aunt Adele. [1] The family name was changed to Bloch-Bauer the following year. Some art historians claim that if you compare the … [12], Altmann is portrayed by Helen Mirren and Tatiana Maslany in the 2015 film Woman in Gold, chronicling Altmann's nearly decade-long struggle to recover the Klimt paintings. He died in 1945, and his will left his estate to the three children of his brother, including Maria Altmann, who had managed to sneak her husband out of Dachau and head to America. Altmann was not old enough at the time to remember Klimt's visits. The four other works were sold at auction at Christie's and disappeared into private collections. Although the Austrian courts later reduced this amount to $350,000, this was still too much for Altmann, and she dropped her case in the Austrian court system. She was married to Friedrich Altmann. The Austrian courts proved prohibitively expensive, but she won permission to fight her case through the American courts. Frail, dark, beautiful, always with a headache. Get full address, contact info, background report and more! She is survived by three sons, Charles of Cheviot Hills, Peter of Puget Sound, Wash., and James of Agoura Hills; a daughter, Margie Crain of Solana Beach; and numerous grandchildren and great-grandchildren. [4], Altmann became a naturalized American citizen in 1945. Not long after their Paris honeymoon, the 1938 Anschluss incorporated Austria into Nazi Germany. However, we need to send rice-mone… Maria Altmann needs your support for Urban Colours Yet the paintings hung in the Austrian Gallery at Belvedere palace, in Vienna, with a placard inscribed: "Adele Bloch-Bauer 1907, bequeathed by Adele and Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer. Daughter of Moritz Bauer and Jeanette Bauer Wife of Dr.jur. Maria Altmann was born Maria Victoria Bloch on February 18, 1916 in Vienna, Austria, the daughter of Marie Therese (née Bauer 1874-1961) and Gustav Bloch. March 2020 Yes the Lama House Project is on Hold until further notice. Before Adele died in 1925, she wrote a will requesting that her husband should bequeath their five Klimt paintings to the nation. Find Maria Altmann in the United States. Her … Soon afterwards, she sold the most famous of them, the portrait of her aunt Adele Bloch-Bauer dressed in gold against a golden background, to the Neue Galerie in Manhattan, New York, for $135m (£73m), a world record for a painting at that time. Since he and Adele had no children, he left his entire estate to three children of his brother Gustav: Robert, Luise and Maria. Spouse(s) Stephan Dullinger 1779 - 1841. Maria Altmann (February 18, 1916 – February 7, 2011) was an Austrian-American Jewish refugee from Austria, who fled her home country after it was occupied by the Nazis. Lorenz Altmann 1743 - 1812. Altmann is survived by her sons, Charles, James and Peter, a daughter, Margie, six grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. The case was fought against the background of the ongoing international movement to seek reparations for the Nazi plunder of art, which consists initially of listing all works with a provenance that ends abruptly between 1933 and 1945. In 1937 she married Fritz Altmann, an opera singer, and the couple lived in Berlin. [2], She was a niece of Adele Bloch-Bauer, a wealthy Jewish patron of the arts who served as the model for some of Klimt's best-known paintings and who hosted a renowned Viennese salon that regularly attracted the most prominent artists of the day, including Gustav Mahler, Richard Strauss, Arthur Schnitzler, Johannes Brahms, Franz Werfel, Alma Mahler, Leo Slezak, Otto Wagner, George Minne, Karl Renner, Julius Tandler, and Klimt.[1][3][4]. They escaped to Liverpool via the Netherlands in 1938. [10][11], Altmann died on February 7, 2011 at her home in the Cheviot Hills neighborhood of Los Angeles, shortly before her 95th birthday. In 2000, Altmann filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA). 1916 - 2011 { "" } Share. Maria Viktoria Bloch-Bauer was born into a wealthy Jewish family in Vienna. After this decision, Altmann and Austria agreed to binding arbitration by a panel of three Austrian judges. Maria passed away on month day 1962, at age 77 at death place. By opening the archives of the Ministry of Culture for the first time, the new law enabled Austrian investigative journalist Hubertus Czernin to discover that, contrary to what had been generally assumed, Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer had never donated the paintings to the state museum.[5]. If there was an affair, it was probably short-lived. A year earlier, Adele Bloch-Bauer’s niece Maria had married Fritz Altmann, a handsome Polish-Jewish opera singer who was imprisoned at the Dachau concentration camp after … The oldest is a systems engineer at IBM and. She was buried at burial place. The family name was changed to Bloch-Bauer the following year. Her life story and battle to reclaim the family Klimt collection is recounted in the book The Lady in Gold, the Extraordinary Tale of Gustav Klimt's Masterpiece, Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer, by Anne-Marie O'Connor. She died on February 7, 2011 in Cheviot Hills, California, USA. (AP Photo/Nam Huh) Altmann, then living in Los Angeles, never thought she would actually gain control of her native country's most prized artistic possession. ", The supreme irony is that when Klimt painted his so-called golden portrait of Adele, his style had hardened into a crass ersatz modernism, so the price it fetched for Altmann makes it the most expensive postcard in the world. Many of their friends and relatives were either killed by the Nazis or committed suicide. Her proposal was not, however, treated seriously by the Austrian authorities. "It didn't have to come to this," she said, more in sorrow than in anger. The film also stars Ryan Reynolds as E. Randol Schoenberg. 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