why was the 1948 british nationality act introduced


But people in the dominions didn't become British citizens.

Under the British Nationality Act of 1948 immigrants from British colonies had rights to full citizenship. This year marks 70 years since the passing of the 1948 British Nationality Act, which . What did the 1948 British Nationality Act do?

When was the British Nationality Act passed? Under the Act those who naturalised would become 'citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies' (CUKCs) which was the predecessor to British citizenship as introduced by the British Nationality Act 1981. Thanks for this information. Meanwhile: The Empire Windrush , bringing eight hundred Caribbean passengers to Britain, docked at Tilbury on 21 June 1948, while the act was still going through Parliament.

Neal Ascherson, in his review of Ian Sanjay Patel's We're Here because You Were There, quotes the book to the effect that the 1948 British Nationality Act created the new category of 'citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies', and that this gave the right to 600 million people to live in the UK (LRB, 18 November).That isn't quite the case.

World Heritage Encyclopedia .

Although the British government classed all members of the empire as British Citizens, the Act conferred citizenship and therefore the right to travel to and settle in Britain to all Commonwealth citizens. The title British subject was retained, but a new synonym was coined for it: Commonwealth citizen.' Second, the decision as to who was a British subject/Commonwealth citi- zen was in effect delegated to the independent Commonwealth . Section 40 of the Act as introduced stated that the Secretary of State could by order deprive of citizenship a person who had acquired British citizenship by registration or naturalisation, if satisfied that:

(b) P was a British subject who did not automatically become a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies at commencement of the British Nationality Act 1948 by the operation of any provision of it, but would have done so had P's mother been married to P's natural father at the time of P's birth. There were further related Acts in 1983 and from 2002 to 2009 In 1962 the Commonwealth Immigration act of 1962 was introduced for fear of the extent to which Commonwealth immigrants were coming to . There are thought to be some who could still have a claim.


On commencement of the 1948 British Nationality Act on 1 January 1949 he would have been re-classified as a Citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies ('CUKC') under section 12(2) of that Act. Randall Hansen. The British .

Part II.—British Nationality. The dates of Caribbean nations' independence range from Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago (1962) to Nevis and St Kitts (1983). It manipulates nationality law into line with immigration law by introducing three new categories of citizenship which correspond to the distinctions between groups of CUKCs made by immigration law. Empire Windrush arrived with just less than 500 immigrants, it was of huge symbolic significance.

Introduced means testing.

Under the 1948 Act, a new British nationality was created for the UK and its remaining colonies.

It marked the first time that married British women gained independent nationality, regardless of the citizenship of their spouses. (b) P was a British subject who did not automatically become a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies at commencement of the British Nationality Act 1948 by the operation of any provision of it, but would have done so had P's mother been married to P's natural father at the time of P's birth.

1948 British Nationality Act was introduced. The British Nationality Act of 1948' introduced important reforms.

Australian citizenship was created through the Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948, and came into effect 26 January 1949, soon after the post-war mass migration program was launched (in 1945). British Nationality Act 1948 *(s.3 - criminal liability-only) 9.1 The Act, which came into force on 1 January 1949: • introduced citizenship of the United Kingdom and Colonies and the acquisition of such citizenship by registration • allowed for the retention of British subject status by a citizens of the Republic of Ireland

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17 and 18 which relate exclusively to the status of aliens. From the late 1940s to the early 1960s thousands of men, women and children left the Caribbean, by sea and by air, for Britain.
Immigration Act 1971 Currently this is the primary statute dealing with rules on migration. The 1981 Nationality Act created several categories of nationality and citizenship, including a category of 'Commonwealth citizenship', which removed from British nationals in the Commonwealth and Hong Kong their historic rights to residency in the United Kingdom. The British Nationality Act of 1948 conferred the status of British citizen on all Commonwealth subjects and recognised their right to work and settle in the UK and to bring their families with them. As a practical solution, the Labour government proposed to define a clear-cut legal basis to allow people living in the remaining and former colonies to claim British nationality and freely enter and settle in Britain.

This, coupled with the introduction of a tough new US immigration law which restricted entry into the USA in 1952 .

Jan 1999.

. The 1981 Act completes and formalizes the rejection of the 1948 arrangements.

As Lord Kitchener memorably sang during his now famous Pathé News interview when disembarking the Windrush: "London is the place for me". The arrival of the SS Empire Windrush in 1948 marked the beginning of a controversial period of Commonwealth Immigration particularly from the West Indies. When was the British Nationality Act passed? As The Sunday Times reported in 1981, the Act 'for the first time seeks to .

Up until 1948 everybody in the British Empire and Commonwealth was a British subject. (2) This Act shall come into force on the first day of January, nineteen hundred and forty-nine. He would have been deemed a natural-born British subject at birth by section 1(1)(b) of the British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act 1914.

What did the 1948 British Nationality Act do? Which act was passed in 1948? Prof Irving told AAP FactCheck the claim was incorrect as Australia Day was already celebrated on January 26 before 1948. The following day, in what has become a landmark in the history of modern Britain, Caribbean migrants from countries including Jamaica, Bermuda, Trinidad and British Guiana exited the Windrush and were among the first to be recruited to rebuild . The passage of the Nationality and Citizenship Act 1948 marked the first time the term 'Australian citizen' had been used in any legislation, including the Constitution. On 22 June 1948, the Empire Windrush landed at Tilbury, Great Britain . (1) (a) immediately before commencement, he was a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies who had that citizenship by his birth in a dependent territory - acquisition at commencement under the British Nationalities Act 1981."

In 1948, the British Nationality Act provided a definition of British citizenship for the very first time. The full act can be viewed from this link.

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Kingdom and Colonies under section 12(4) of the British Nationality Act 1948, or as British citizens or British Overseas citizens under the British Nationality Act 1981. Gave passports to everyone living in the empire countries. * The Act reclassified all of the various nationality statuses in existence and/or in use since both .

The Act aimed to re-establish some degree of uniformity on nationality questions across the Commonwealth in light of emerging definitions of local citizenship in places like Canada. In 1957 Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover successfully claimed citizenship of the UK & Colonies under this Act. When did the National Government introduced the National Economy Act? The Act also introduced the category of 'patrial' which was a 'grandfather' clause: if you had a grandparent born in the UK then you were exempt from the .

HC Deb 07 July 1948 vol 453 cc385-510 385 .

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